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41.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2020,30(9):2394-2412
TiC nanoparticle-reinforced Mg−4Zn−0.5Ca matrix nanocomposites were processed by combining multidirectional forging (MDF) and extrusion (EX). The grain size of the nanocomposite after MDF+EX multi-step deformation was significantly decreased compared with that processed only by MDF. The average size of the recrystallized grains gradually increased after EX with increasing the number of MDF passes at 270 °C. However, the grain size significantly decreased by MDF processing at 310 °C. Both fine and coarse MgZn2 phases appeared in the (MDF+EX)-processed nanocomposites, and their volume fractions gradually increased with increasing the number of MDF passes before EX. Ultrahigh tensile properties (yield strength of ~404 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of ~450.3 MPa and elongation of ~5.2 %) were obtained in the nanocomposite after three MDF passes at 310 °C followed by EX. This was attributed to the refinement of the recrystallized grains, together with the improved Orowan strengthening provided by the precipitated MgZn2 particles that were generated by MDF+EX multi-step deformation. 相似文献
42.
This work aims to investigate the unsteady conjugate interphase mass transfer between a stationary deformed drop and the modest extensional flow in a cross-intersected 2D channel. It is very difficult to accurately quantify the transient mass transfer rate of solute in such a geometry. Therefore, we established a mathematical model on the basic of the Stokes equation and solved it by the boundary element method, which could deal precisely with a two-phase flow system with a deformable interface; meanwhile, the convection-diffusion equation was solved by the finite difference method to calculate the unsteady conjugate interphase mass transfer. The simulation results showed that the mass transfer rate, analyzed and characterized in terms of mean concentration variation and Sherwood number Sh, was affected by capillary number Ca, Peclet number Pe, viscosity ratio λ , interior-to-exterior diffusivity ratio K, distribution coefficient m, and wall effect factor W. 相似文献
43.
由于初始残余应力的作用,金属薄板平面加工普遍存在加工难度大,加工变形严重等问题,难以保证板面的加工质量。以不锈钢薄板的平面加工为基础,通过理论分析、仿真模拟和实验验证的方式,对金属薄板的加工形变进行较为系统的研究,分析了金属薄板加工形变的关键因素,总结了金属薄板残余应力分布形式以及有效避免加工形变的工艺方法,为类似金属板材加工提供理论参考依据。 相似文献
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45.
研究了退火和固溶时效处理对热轧态TC4钛合金的力学性能和组织的影响,并考察了其冲击磨损性能。结果表明:退火处理后试样组织中转变β相增加,强度、塑性和韧性均较热轧态有所提升;而固溶时效处理后试样组织的晶粒细化且尺寸更为均匀,同时具有最高的强度,而塑性和韧性则较热轧态有所降低。经过10 h的冲击磨损试验后,退火态试样的磨损率最低,而固溶时效态试样的磨损率最高。通过磨损断口观察发现退火态试样表面冲刷犁沟较短,且终点处存在合金的塑性堆积,同时磨损面组织发生塑性变形,晶粒延展拉长。退火态试样较高的塑性和韧性有助于吸收冲击能量,因此表现出较好的耐冲击磨损性能。 相似文献
46.
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48.
Yan Xiong Xianwu Du Mingyu Xiang Hao Wang Weimin Wang Zhengyi Fu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(12):4167-4172
The densification behaviors of pure B4C and B4C-ZrO2 mixtures were compared during hot pressing. The results showed that in-situ formed ZrB2 effectively enhanced the densification process of B4C-ZrO2 mixtures, more significantly during the intermediate stage. Within the relative density ranging from 0.75 to 0.90, the B4C-15?wt%ZrO2 mixture (B15Z) achieved the maximum densification rate as twice much as that of pure B4C. The stress exponent n>3 indicated plastic deformation was the dominant densification mechanism of B15Z. The viscosities of plastic flow were evaluated using Murray-Rodger-William equation and the viscosity of B15Z was only a quarter of that in pure B4C. The sintering activation energy was calculated to be 305.9?kJ/mol for pure B4C and 197?kJ/mol for B15Z, respectively. It was proposed that the lower viscosity of plastic flow and activation energy accelerated the sliding and propagating motions of plastic flow, by which underlain the enhanced densification behaviors of B4C-ZrO2 mixtures. 相似文献
49.
The common cushion layer used in the geomembrane face rockfill dam is made of granular materials such as gravel and non-fine concrete where bulge deformation or failure of geomembrane is very likely to occur in its surface holes. The curve intersection method based on the thin film theory is the common method used to analyze the bulge deformation of the geomembrane in the surface holes of cushion layer. However, it is inaccurate due to the neglection of horizontal (tangential) displacement of the geomembrane. Based on the FEM theory, a new method is proposed, which takes the horizontal (tangential) displacement of geomembrane into consideration, and is validated by the bulge tests on the geomembrane in a circular hole. The deformations and strains of the geomembrane in different shapes of holes are analyzed by this method, and different strain distributions and failure modes are obtained. The curve intersection method is also used to compare with the new method under the same condition. It is indicated that there is less difference in the deformation and average strain of the geomembrane when the water pressure is low. However, when the water pressure is relatively high, the influences of horizontal (tangential) displacement of the geomembrane on its strain should not be neglected. 相似文献
50.
Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting of titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V is investigated in this research. Because products made of Ti–6Al–4V alloy are usually designed for possessing low-rigidity structures or good-quality cut surfaces, machining requirements such as low cutting forces and slow rate of tool wear need to be fulfilled for realization of their precision machining. Therefore, the ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting is applied as a novel machining method for those products. Machinability of Ti–6Al–4V alloy by the ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting with cemented carbide tools is examined to figure out suitable cutting conditions for precision machining of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. As experimental results, generated chips, cutting forces, and profiles of cut surfaces are indicated. A forced vibration problem occurred due to the segmented chip formation, which is also well-known in the ordinary non-vibration cutting. Therefore, characteristics of the forced vibration due to the chip segmentation are investigated in this research. Through the experiments, it is found that the frequency and magnitude of the forced vibration have relation with the average uncut chip thickness and cutting width. Especially, it is found that the averaging effect can suppress the forced vibration, i.e. the chip segmentation tends to occur randomly over the large cutting width, and hence the force fluctuations with random phases tend to cancel each other as the cutting width increases relatively against the average uncut chip thickness. Based on the investigations, a new practical strategy to suppress the forced vibration due to chip segmentation is proposed and verified. Using the proposed method significantly decreased cutting forces and good quality of surfaces are obtained when the forced vibration is suppressed compared to the ordinary non-vibration cutting results. Therefore, the results suggest that the precision machining can be realized without sacrificing the machining efficiency by increasing the width of cut and decreasing the average uncut chip thickness. 相似文献